Comprehensive infertility chapter for medical education covering male & female causes, diagnostic workup, treatment protocols, and step-by-step IVF procedures. Includes detailed definitions, testicular biopsy results, medication dosing, and evidence-based guidelines for reproductive medicine students and practicing physicians.

Comprehensive dysmenorrhea chapter for medical students and healthcare professionals. Learn primary vs secondary causes, diagnostic workup, evidence-based treatments, and medication protocols. Includes clinical presentation, physical examination techniques, differential diagnosis, and patient management strategies for painful menstruation.

Comprehensive guide to FIGO 2018 cervical cancer staging system. Learn key changes from 2009, stage IIIC lymph node classification, IB subdivisions, imaging integration, and clinical impact with expert references.